FusionPapers
図版検索トレンドwiki日本の研究
© 2026 FUSIONPAPERS
About法務情報
トップに戻る

A problem in the interpretation of tokamak Langmuir probes when a fast electron component is present

P C Stangeby1995年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

In the edge plasma of magnetically confined devices such as tokamaks, the electron distribution is not necessarily Maxwellian, and may consist of a small number of electrons characterized by a hot temperature, Teh, With the bulk of the electrons at a colder temperature, Tec. In a strong magnetic field, there is no satisfactory theory for interpreting the current-voltage characteristic above floating potential, and so usually only the high-energy electrons in the distribution are used to deduce Te. It is shown that the value of Te extracted from the Langmuir probe characteristic in this way yields Teh, unless the hot component is extremely small. Langmuir probes therefore tend to overestimate Te in magnetically confined devices. This effect may also be relevant to observations of (apparently) very low sheath heat transmission coefficients in tokamaks.

日本語訳

トカマクなどの磁気閉じ込め装置の周辺プラズマにおいて、電子分布は必ずしもマクスウェル分布ではなく、高温の温度Tehによって特徴づけられる少数の電子と、より低温の温度Tecのバルク電子から構成される場合がある。強磁場中では、浮遊電位以上の電流-電圧特性を解釈するための満足のいく理論が存在しないため、通常は分布中の高エネルギー電子のみを用いてTeを推定する。このようにしてラングミュアプローブ特性から導出されたTeの値は、高温成分が極端に小さくない限り、Tehを与えることが示される。したがって、ラングミュアプローブは磁気閉じ込め装置においてTeを過大評価する傾向がある。この効果は、トカマクにおける(見かけ上の)非常に低いシース熱伝達係数の観測にも関連している可能性がある。

wiki

Fusion Advanced Studies TorusLangmuir probe
この論文にはまだAI要約がありません。

関連論文

Errors in measuring electron temperatures using a single Langmuir probe in a magnetic field

1987Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion

Electron energy distribution function, plasma potential and electron density measured by Langmuir probe in tokamak edge plasma

2009Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion

Plasma potential and electron temperature evaluated by ball-pen and Langmuir probes in the COMPASS tokamak

2017Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion

3D particle-in-cell modeling of Langmuir probe effective collecting area in magnetized plasma

2018Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion

Investigation of the edge ion-to-electron temperature ratio in the J-TEXT tokamak

2021Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion

Sensitivity of electron temperature measurements with the tunnel probe to a fast electron component

2007Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion

Empirical scaling for present Ohmically heated tokamaks

1975Nuclear Fusion

Study of ion sheath expansion and anisotropy of the electron parallel energy distribution in the CASTOR tokamak

2007Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion

Application of the triple-probe technique to magnetized plasmas

2023Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion

Temperature dependence of pinches in tokamaks

2007Nuclear Fusion