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Internal and external electron transport barriers in the RFX-mod reversed field pinch

M.E. Puiatti, M. Valisa, M. Agostini, F. Auriemma, F. Bonomo, L. Carraro, A. Fassina, M. Gobbin, R. Lorenzini, B. Momo2011年被引用 26Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

An interesting result of magnetic chaos reduction in RFX-mod high current discharges is the development of strong electron transport barriers. An internal heat and particle transport barrier is formed when a bifurcation process changes the magnetic configuration into a helical equilibrium and chaos reduction follows, together with the formation of a null in the q shear. Strong temperature gradients develop, corresponding to a decreased thermal and particle transport. Turbulence analysis shows that the large electron temperature gradients are limited by the onset of micro-tearing modes, in addition to residual magnetic chaos. A new type of electron transport barrier with strong temperature gradients develops more externally (r/a = 0.8) accompanied by a 30% improvement of the global confinement time. The mechanism responsible for the formation of such a barrier is still unknown but it is likely associated with a local reduction of magnetic chaos. These external barriers develop primarily in situations of well-conditioned walls so that they might be regarded as attempts towards an L–H transition. Both types of barriers occur in high-current low-collisionality regimes. Analogies with tokamak and stellarators are discussed.

日本語訳

RFX-modの高電流放電における磁気カオス低減の興味深い結果は、強い電子輸送障壁の形成である。分岐過程が磁気配位をヘリカル平衡へと変化させ、それに続いてカオス低減とqシアのヌル形成が起こると、内部の熱・粒子輸送障壁が形成される。強い温度勾配が発達し、これは熱および粒子輸送の低下に対応する。乱流解析により、大きな電子温度勾配は、残留磁気カオスに加えて、マイクロティアリングモードの発生によって制限されることが示される。強い温度勾配を伴う新しいタイプの電子輸送障壁が、より外側(r/a = 0.8)に発達し、全体閉じ込め時間の30%の改善を伴う。このような障壁の形成機構はまだ不明であるが、おそらく磁気カオスの局所的な低減に関連している。これらの外部障壁は主に壁の状態が良好な状況で発達するため、L–H遷移への試みと見なされるかもしれない。両方のタイプの障壁は、高電流・低衝突率領域で発生する。トカマクおよびステラレータとの類推について議論される。

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Reversed field pinchTransport barrierRFXElectron transport
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