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Measurement of turbulent fields in a plasma prepared with the aid of magnetic sound

I. A. Kovan, Yu. L. Moskvin, V. D. Rusanov, V. P. Smirnov, D. A. Frank-Kamenetzky1964年被引用 3Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

With the aid of a magnetic and an electric probe, turbulent fields (noise) in a magnetized plasma prepared according to the method of magneto-acoustic ionization have been measured. Presence of magnetic noise with a frequency maximum in the region of 12 MHz (ωi<ω≤ωe) and low-frequency electric noise with a broad frequency spectrum increasing toward low frequencies and followed down to 80 kHz has been established. The magnetic noise can, by the nature of the frequency spectrum, be identified as free magneto-acoustic vibrations of a plasma column that are excited by non-linear interaction between the plasma and the power wave of the ionizing generator.The electric noise has both an azimuthal component characteristic of drift waves and an axial component with a phase velocity like ionic sound. Drift-wave excitation is associated with universal inhomogeneous-plasma instability, and ionic-sound excitation can be explained by both non-linear interactions of drift waves and non-stationary phenomena in the ionization process itself.

日本語訳

磁気プローブと電気プローブを用いて、磁気音響イオン化法に従って準備された磁化プラズマ中の乱流場(ノイズ)を測定した。周波数最大値が12 MHz(ωi<ω≤ωe)の領域にある磁気ノイズと、低周波数に向かって増大し80 kHzまで続く広い周波数スペクトルを持つ低周波電気ノイズの存在が確認された。磁気ノイズは、その周波数スペクトルの性質から、イオン化発生器のパワー波とプラズマとの非線形相互作用によって励起されるプラズマ柱の自由磁気音響振動として同定できる。電気ノイズは、ドリフト波に特徴的な方位角成分と、イオン音波のような位相速度を持つ軸方向成分の両方を有する。ドリフト波の励起は普遍的不均一プラズマ不安定性に関連し、イオン音波の励起はドリフト波の非線形相互作用とイオン化過程自体の非定常現象の両方によって説明できる。

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