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Low frequency localized wavepackets in dusty plasmas with opposite charge polarity dust components

W F El-Taibany, I Kourakis, Miki Wadati2008年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

The reductive perturbation technique is employed to investigate the modulational instability of dust-acoustic (DA) waves propagating in a four-component dusty plasma. The dusty plasma consists of both positive- and negative-charge dust grains, characterized by a different mass, temperature and density, in addition to a background of Maxwellian electrons and ions. Relying on a multi-fluid plasma model and employing a multiple scales technique, a nonlinear Schrödinger type equation (NLSE) is obtained for the electric potential amplitude perturbation. The occurrence of localized electrostatic wavepackets is shown, in the form of oscillating structures whose modulated envelope is modelled as a soliton (or multi-soliton) solution of the NLSE. The DA wave characteristics, as well as the associated stability thresholds, are studied analytically and numerically. The relevance of these theoretical results with dusty plasmas observed in cosmic and laboratory environments is analysed in detail, by considering realistic multi-component plasma configurations observed in the polar mesosphere, as well as in laboratory experiments.

日本語訳

縮小摂動法を用いて、4成分ダスティプラズマ中を伝播するダスト音波(DA波)の変調不安定性を調査した。このダスティプラズマは、異なる質量、温度、密度を有する正および負に帯電したダスト粒子と、背景のマクスウェル分布をした電子およびイオンから構成される。多流体モデルに基づき、多重スケール法を適用することにより、電位擾乱の振幅に対する非線形シュレーディンガー方程式(NLSE)を導出した。その変調された包絡線がNLSEのソリトン(またはマルチソリトン)解として記述される、局在した静電波束の発生が示された。DA波の特性および関連する安定性閾値について、解析的および数値的に考察した。これらの理論的結果と、極域中間圏および実験室実験において観測される現実的な多成分プラズマ構成との関連性について、詳細に分析した。

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