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Dusty plasmas: experiments on nonlinear dust acoustic waves, shocks and structures

R L Merlino, J R Heinrich, S-H Kim, J K Meyer2012年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

A review is presented of recent experiments performed on the University of Iowa dc discharge dusty plasma device on various aspects of dust acoustic waves. A brief introduction to the physics of dusty plasmas and the dust acoustic wave is first presented. Three experiments are then described: (i) observation and interpretation of large amplitude (nonlinear) dust acoustic waves; (ii) evolution of large amplitude dust acoustic waves into shocks, and comparison to numerical shock solutions of the generalized hydrodynamic equations and (iii) the spontaneous formation of stationary, stable dust structures in a moderately coupled dusty plasma (dust structurization).

日本語訳

イオワ大学の直流放電ダストプラズマ装置において、ダスト音波のさまざまな側面に関して行われた最近の実験について概説する。まず、ダストプラズマ物理学およびダスト音波に関する簡潔な導入を示す。次に、以下の3つの実験について述べる:(i) 大振幅(非線形)ダスト音波の観測と解釈、(ii) 大振幅ダスト音波の衝撃波への発展と、一般化された流体力学方程式の数値衝撃波解との比較、(iii) 中程度に結合したダストプラズマにおける定常的で安定なダスト構造(ダスト構造化)の自発的形成。

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Dusty plasmaShock wavesDust acoustic waves
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