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Response of ITER to loss of vacuum accidents

J.M. Gay, G. Marbach, W. Gulden1998年Fusion Engineering and DesignIF 1.7出版社

AbstractAir leakage into the ITER vacuum vessel initially under vacuum during plasma burning or maintenance operations may lead to chemical reactions and to its pressurisation. Production of energy, generation of large amounts of reaction products and radioactivity mobilisation may be induced. In the frame of the Non-Site Specific Safety Report (NSSR-1), this paper analyses and provides pressure transients inside the vessel, resulting in inlet or outlet gas flows and amounts of activated materials released to the connected room and finally to the environment. It is shown that even during plasma burning phases, the amount of reaction products remains limited or negligible. Moreover, the final releases to the environment are well below the corresponding release limits.

日本語訳

ITER真空容器への空気漏洩は、プラズマ運転中または保守作業中に真空状態にある場合、化学反応や容器内の加圧を引き起こす可能性がある。これにより、エネルギーの発生、大量の反応生成物の生成、および放射能の移行が誘発される可能性がある。本論文では、Non-Site Specific Safety Report(NSSR-1)の枠組みにおいて、容器内の圧力過渡現象を分析し、その結果生じる流入・流出ガス流量、および接続された部屋へ、最終的には環境へ放出される放射性物質の量について評価する。プラズマ運転中であっても、反応生成物の量は限定的または無視できる程度に留まることが示されている。さらに、環境への最終的な放出量は、対応する放出限度値を十分に下回る。

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