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Suppression of error-field-induced magnetic islands by Alfvén resonance effect in rotating plasmas

M. Furukawa, L.-J. Zheng2009年被引用 8Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

Error-field penetration is numerically studied in cylindrical tokamak geometry with plasma rotation. For a static error field, non-rotating magnetic islands are generated in the steady state. The penetrated perturbed magnetic flux is effectively reduced by the plasma rotation at small resistivity. Twin current sheets are formed at the Alfvén resonance positions when the plasma rotation is fast enough, and thereby the error-field penetration is significantly changed. The electromagnetic torque increases linearly in the plasma rotation velocity especially at high rotation velocity and low resistivity regime, which agrees with previous theoretical prediction, although the linear scaling can be easily affected if the Alfvén resonance is located close to the plasma edge. The electromagnetic torque in this regime does not depend on the resistivity. For high beta or small resistivity plasmas, the resultant volume-integrated electromagnetic torque, which brakes the plasma rotation, becomes maximum at very small, almost zero experimentally, rotation velocity.

日本語訳

誤差場浸透は、プラズマ回転を伴う円筒トカマク幾何学において数値的に研究される。静的誤差場に対して、非回転磁気島が定常状態で生成される。浸透した摂動磁束は、小さな抵抗率においてプラズマ回転によって効果的に低減される。プラズマ回転が十分に速い場合、アルヴェン共鳴位置において双電流層が形成され、それにより誤差場浸透は有意に変化する。電磁トルクは、特に高回転速度かつ低抵抗率の領域において、プラズマ回転速度に線形に増加するが、これは先行する理論的予測と一致する。ただし、アルヴェン共鳴がプラズマ端に近接して位置する場合、この線形スケーリングは容易に影響を受ける可能性がある。この領域における電磁トルクは抵抗率に依存しない。高ベータまたは低抵抗率のプラズマにおいて、結果として得られる体積積分電磁トルクは、プラズマ回転を制動し、実験的にほぼゼロに近い非常に小さな回転速度で最大値を示す。

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Alfvén waveMagnetic islandsRotating plasma
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