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On seed island generation and the non-linear self-consistent interaction of the tearing mode With electromagnetic gyro-kinetic turbulence

W A Hornsby, P Migliano, R Buchholz, D Zarzoso, F J Casson, E Poli, A G Peeters2015年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

The multi-scale interaction of self-consistently driven magnetic islands with electromagnetic turbulence is studied within the three dimensional, toroidal gyro-kinetic framework. It can be seen that, even in the presence of electromagnetic turbulence the linear structure of the mode is retained. Turbulent fluctuations do not destroy the growing island early in its development, which then maintains a coherent form as it grows.The island is seeded by the electromagnetic turbulence fluctuations, which provide an initial island structure through nonlinear interactions and which grows at a rate significantly faster than the linear tearing growth rate. These island structures saturate at a width that is approximately ρi in size. In the presence of turbulence the island then grows at the linear rate even though the island is significantly wider than the resonant layer width, a regime where the island is expected to grow at a significantly reduced non-linear rate.A large degree of stochastisation around the separatrix, and an almost complete break down of the X-point is seen. This significantly reduces the effective island width.

日本語訳

自己無撞着に駆動される磁気島と電磁乱流との相互作用を、三次元トロイダル・ジャイロ運動論的枠組みの中で研究する。電磁乱流が存在する場合でも、モードの線形成長構造は保持されることがわかる。乱流揺動は、成長初期の磁気島を破壊することはなく、磁気島は成長しながらコヒーレントな形状を維持する。磁気島は電磁乱流揺動によって種付けされ、非線形相互作用を通じて初期の島構造が形成され、その成長率は線形テアリング成長率よりも有意に速い。これらの磁気島構造は、イオンラーマー半径程度の幅で飽和する。乱流が存在する場合、磁気島は線形成長率で成長を続けるが、これは磁気島が共鳴層幅よりも有意に広い領域であり、非線形成長率が有意に低下すると予想される領域である。セパラトリクス周辺では大規模な確率化が生じ、X点はほぼ完全に崩壊する。これにより、実効的な磁気島幅は有意に減少する。

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Tearing mode
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