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Kinetic theory of runaway production in toroidal magnetic devices

A.V. Gurevich, Ya. S. Dimant1978年被引用 19Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

A kinetic equation is derived for fast electrons in toroidal, tokamak- or stellarator-type magnetic devices. It is of a different type for different groups of electrons, i.e. passing or trapped electrons, in a magnetic field. The solution of the kinetic equation is found, and analytic expressions for the electron distribution function are obtained for the case of an ideal (non-rippled) torus and an electric field weaker than the critical Dreicer field. The runaway flux of electrons is found. The case of a rippled torus is investigated by taking account of the vertical drift resulting in electrons blocked in the ripples being lost to the chamber walls. Considerable plasma loss is shown to be possible only for electrons of an energy exceeding some quantity d, which depends on the magnetic field, the depth of the ripple, the plasma density, and the parameters of the device.

日本語訳

トロイダル型、トカマク型またはステラレーター型磁気装置における高速電子に対する運動方程式を導出する。これは、磁場中での電子の異なるグループ、すなわち通過電子または捕捉電子に対して異なる型となる。運動方程式の解を求め、理想的な(リップルのない)トーラスと臨界ドライサー電界より弱い電場の場合について、電子分布関数の解析的表現を得る。電子のランナウェイ束を求める。リップルを有するトーラスの場合は、リップルに閉じ込められた電子がチャンバー壁に失われる結果となる垂直ドリフトを考慮することにより調査する。磁場、リップルの深さ、プラズマ密度、および装置のパラメータに依存するある量dを超えるエネルギーの電子についてのみ、かなりのプラズマ損失が起こり得ることが示される。

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