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Experimental and theoretical study of nickel transport dependence on gradients in Tore Supra

D. Villegas, R. Guirlet, C. Bourdelle, X. Garbet, G.T. Hoang, R. Sabot, F. Imbeaux, J.L. Ségui2014年被引用 13Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

This paper reports on a Tore Supra experiment consisting in modifying locally the normalized electron temperature gradient R∇Te/Te by playing with the electron cyclotron heating wave power deposition radius. Trace nickel was injected by the laser blow-off technique and its behaviour in the plasma has been analysed using a radial impurity transport code. The diffusion coefficient has been found to decrease steeply when |R∇Te/Te| is decreased in conditions where linear gyrokinetic calculations find that turbulence is dominated by modes propagating in the electron drift direction. An experimental turbulence threshold for nickel transport has been deduced.

日本語訳

本論文は、Tore Supra実験において、電子サイクロトロン加熱波のパワー堆積半径を変化させることで、規格化電子温度勾配R∇Te/Teを局所的に改変した結果について報告する。レーザーアブレーション法により微量のニッケルを注入し、そのプラズマ中での挙動を動径方向不純物輸送コードを用いて解析した。その結果、線形ジャイロ運動論的計算により乱流が電子反磁性方向に伝播するモードによって支配されると予測される条件下で、|R∇Te/Te|を減少させると拡散係数が急激に低下することが見出された。これにより、ニッケル輸送に対する実験的な乱流閾値が導出された。

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