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Direct excitation of the torsional Alfven wave in a Tokamak scrape-off plasma by a Faraday shielded antenna

A B Murphy1989年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

An experimental study of the direct excitation of the torsional Alfven wave in the scrape-off plasma by an antenna designed for Alfven wave heating experiments in the TORTUS Tokamak is described. The antenna incorporated a Faraday shield, and was printed in the plane perpendicular to the toroidal direction, in order to minimize such direct excitation. Wave magnetic field measurements nevertheless indicated strong direct torsional Alfven wave excitation by antenna elements perpendicular to the Tokamak magnetic field lines due to finite frequency effects. The torsional Alfven wave was measured to propagate essentially parallel to the magnetic field lines, except at frequencies close to the ion cyclotron frequency. The excitation efficiency was found to increase with frequency (up to the ion cyclotron frequency) and electron density. The relevance of these results to the Alfven wave heating scheme is discussed.

日本語訳

TORTUSトカマクにおけるアルフヴェン波加熱実験用に設計されたアンテナによる、スクレープオフプラズマ中のねじれアルフヴェン波の直接励起に関する実験的研究について述べる。アンテナはファラデーシールドを備え、トロイダル方向に垂直な面内に印刷されており、このような直接励起を最小化するように設計された。しかし、波動磁場測定により、有限周波数効果によりトカマク磁力線に垂直なアンテナ要素による強い直接ねじれアルフヴェン波励起が示された。ねじれアルフヴェン波は、イオンサイクロトロン周波数に近い周波数を除いて、本質的に磁力線に平行に伝播することが測定された。励起効率は、周波数(イオンサイクロトロン周波数まで)および電子密度とともに増加することが見出された。これらの結果のアルフヴェン波加熱スキームへの関連性について議論する。

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Alfvén waveScrape-off layer
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