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Density limit for lower hybrid wave-electron interaction and minority hydrogen absorption in FT

F. Alladio, E. Barbato, G. Bardotti, R. Bartiromo, G. Bracco, G. Buceti, P. Buratti, F. Crisanti, R. De Angelis, F. De Marco1984年被引用 22Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

The density limit occurring in the electron heating by LH waves in FT was studied in a wide range of plasma parameters (BT = 4−8 T, Ip = 200−400 kA, ≥ 2.5 × 1013 cm−3) and operating in H and D. This limit is similar to the one occurring in current drive experiments. No significant dependence on any of the above parameters nor on the working gas was found, the interaction with electrons vanishing for ≥ 5 × 1013 cm−3 in all the cases studied, but comparison with results of other experiments at different frequencies indicates an ω2 dependence. An explanation of the density limit is the onset of ion absorption, implying a limit proportional to the ion mass. However, the presence of a hydrogen minority in a D plasma eliminates the mass dependence. Careful measurements of H and D neutral energy spectra in D plasmas of FT actually show that the occurrence of the density limit is due to the onset of strong absorption by the H minority. Another result is the presence of a large broadening of the applied n spectrum which confirms the conclusions of previous experiments.

日本語訳

FTにおけるLH波による電子加熱で生じる密度限界を、広範囲のプラズマパラメータ(BT = 4−8 T、Ip = 200−400 kA、 ≥ 2.5 × 10^13 cm^−3)およびHとDでの運転において研究した。この限界は、電流駆動実験で生じるものと類似している。上記のいずれのパラメータにも、また作動ガスにも有意な依存性は見られず、研究されたすべてのケースにおいて、 ≥ 5 × 10^13 cm^−3 で電子との相互作用は消滅した。しかし、異なる周波数での他の実験結果との比較は、ω²依存性を示している。密度限界の説明の一つは、イオン吸収の開始であり、これはイオン質量に比例する限界を示唆する。しかしながら、Dプラズマ中の水素の少数成分の存在は、質量依存性を消失させる。FTのDプラズマにおけるHおよびDの中性粒子エネルギースペクトルの注意深い測定は、密度限界の発生がH少数成分による強い吸収の開始に起因することを実際に示している。もう一つの結果は、印加されたnスペクトルの大きな広がりの存在であり、これは以前の実験の結論を裏付けるものである。

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