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Experimental signatures of electron cyclotron wave energy condensation in magnetic islands

L. Bardóczi, N.C. Logan2021年被引用 1Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

Bifurcation of the electron temperature perturbation (ΔTe) in magnetic islands due to electron cyclotron current drive (ECCD) is reported for the first time in toroidal plasmas. In this DIII-D experiment ΔTe spontaneously increases by 50% in a growing 2, 1 island which in turn rapidly shrinks, consistent with improved stabilization by the ECCD due to the temperature bifurcation. This non-linearity of ΔTe maps out a hysteresis in the island evolution cycle, in qualitative agreement with the theoretically predicted radio frequency current condensation effect Reiman and Fisch 2018 (Phys. Rev. Lett.121 225001). Therefore, this observed bifurcation can be critical for the avoidance of disruptions caused by tearing modes in tokamaks.

日本語訳

電子サイクロトロン電流駆動(ECCD)による磁気島内の電子温度摂動(ΔTe)の分岐が、トロイダルプラズマにおいて初めて報告される。このDIII-D実験において、ΔTeは成長する2, 1島内で自発的に50%増加し、その結果島は急速に縮小する。これは温度分岐によるECCDの安定化改善と整合的である。このΔTeの非線形性は、島の進化サイクルにおけるヒステリシスを描き出し、理論的に予測された高周波電流凝縮効果Reiman and Fisch 2018(Phys. Rev. Lett.121 225001)と定性的に一致する。したがって、この観測された分岐は、トカマクにおけるテアリングモードによって引き起こされるディスラプションの回避にとって重要となり得る。

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diii-d中精度(概要文一致)

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Magnetic islandsCyclotron waveElectron cyclotron wave
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