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Edge ion fluxes and recycling studied in TdeV by use of biasable Be, C and Si collector probes and laser desorption

H Y Guo, B Terreault1993年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

A pulsed laser desorption diagnostic was used to analyse, between two tokamak shots, the retention of hydrogen in a collector probe exposed in the scrape-off layer (SOL) of the TdeV tokamak. The probe can be rotated during a shot to obtain temporally resolved exposure, or biased electrically relative to the vacuum chamber. Hydrogen recycling was studied by measuring the ion saturation current drawn from the plasma by the probe and retention of H in the Be and C collectors. It is found that, at low incident energy, the H recycling coefficient is close to unity. The codeposition of carbon plays an important role in the retention of H. The main release mechanism for the collected hydrogen is thermal desorption. The effects of the conditions of the edge plasma, such as those produced by divertor plate biasing and boronization, were also studied. The former has a weak influence on the retention of H. A slight increase in the retention with positive biasing is believed to be due to the increase in the codeposition with the carbon flux. However, boronization shows a strong influence on the retention: the hydrogen retained in the probe is found to increase by 80%, compared with a tokamak shot with the same plasma density and current before boronization.

日本語訳

パルスレーザー脱離診断法を用いて、トカマクTdeVのスクレイプオフ層に曝露されたコレクタープローブにおける水素の保持を、2回のトカマク放電の間で分析した。プローブは放電中に回転させて時間分解曝露を得ることができ、または真空容器に対して電気的にバイアスをかけることができる。水素リサイクリングは、プローブによってプラズマから引き出されたイオン飽和電流と、BeおよびCコレクターにおけるHの保持を測定することによって研究された。低入射エネルギーでは、Hリサイクリング係数は1に近いことが見出された。炭素の共堆積はHの保持において重要な役割を果たす。収集された水素の主な放出機構は熱脱離である。ダイバータ板のバイアス印加やボロナイゼーションなどによって生成されるような、エッジプラズマの条件の影響も研究された。前者はHの保持に弱い影響しか及ぼさない。正のバイアス印加による保持のわずかな増加は、炭素との共堆積の増加によるものと考えられる。しかし、ボロナイゼーションは保持に強い影響を及ぼす:ボロナイゼーション前の同じプラズマ密度および電流を有するトカマク放電と比較して、プローブ内に保持される水素は80%増加することが見出された。

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