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Temperature fluctuations and turbulent transport at the edge of the SINP tokamak

R. Kumar, S.K. Saha2003年被引用 12Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

Density, temperature and potential fluctuations have been measured in the edge region and the scrape off layer (SOL) of the SINP tokamak. The triple probe technique has been used to obtain the instantaneous value of these quantities simultaneously and virtually at the same spatial position. The fluctuation levels thus found are significant (e/Te≈20–35% and ñ/n≈35–55%) and the spectra are broadband. The effect of temperature fluctuation on the turbulent transport has also been investigated and found to be considerable. The measured diffusion coefficient comes out to be about twice the Bohm diffusion coefficient. Radial profiles show sharp density and temperature gradients and there exists a self-generated Er×B velocity shear layer near the limiter. The results have been compared with the existing theories of edge turbulence in tokamaks and the rippling mode driven by the resistivity gradient has been identified as the most probable mechanism.

日本語訳

密度、温度、およびポテンシャル変動が、SINPトカマクのエッジ領域とスクレイプオフ層(SOL)において測定された。三重プローブ法を用いて、これらの量の瞬時値を同時に、かつ実質的に同じ空間位置で取得した。このようにして見出された変動レベルは有意であり(e/Te≈20–35%、ñ/n≈35–55%)、スペクトルは広帯域である。温度変動が乱流輸送に及ぼす影響も調査され、かなり大きいことが判明した。測定された拡散係数は、ボーム拡散係数の約2倍であることがわかった。動径プロファイルは急峻な密度勾配と温度勾配を示し、リミター近傍に自己生成されたEr×B速度シア層が存在する。結果は、トカマクにおけるエッジ乱流の既存理論と比較され、抵抗率勾配によって駆動されるリップリングモードが最も可能性の高いメカニズムとして同定された。

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