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Measurement of the tilt angle of turbulent structures in magnetically confined plasmas using Doppler reflectometry

J R Pinzón, T Estrada, T Happel, P Hennequin, E Blanco, U Stroth, the ASDEX Upgrade, TJ-II Teams2019年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

The mean tilt angle of turbulent structures is a key element for describing the turbulence and its interplay with plasma flows in magnetically confined plasmas. It is a quantity predicted by theories and gyrokinetic simulations, which can provide information on the type of the dominant micro-instability, and also on the turbulence anisotropy induced by sheared flows. A new method for measuring the tilt angle of turbulent structures using Doppler reflectometry has been recently introduced (Pinzón et al 2019 Nucl. Fusion59 074002). It is based on the time delay of the cross-correlation between microwaves backscattered at radially displaced positions. In this paper, the method is presented in detail and is successfully applied on the ASDEX Upgrade tokamak and the TJ-II stellarator. Measurements of the tilt angle in the core of both machines are reported, in the TJ-II case, for the first time.

日本語訳

磁場閉じ込めプラズマにおける乱流の傾斜角は、乱流とプラズマ流の相互作用を記述するための重要な要素である。この量は、ジャイロ運動論的シミュレーションや理論によって予測され、支配的な微視的不安定性の種類や、流れのシアによって誘起される乱流の異方性に関する情報を提供する。ドップラー反射測定を用いた乱流の傾斜角の新しい測定手法が最近導入された(Pinzón et al 2019 Nucl. Fusion59 074020)。この手法は、径方向に離れた位置で後方散乱されたマイクロ波の相互相関の時間遅れに基づいている。本論文では、この手法を詳細に紹介し、ASDEX UpgradeトカマクおよびTJ-IIステラレータに適用して成功を収めた。両装置のコア領域における傾斜角の測定結果が報告されており、TJ-IIについては初めての測定となる。

装置

asdex-upgrade中精度(概要文一致)tj-ii中精度(概要文一致)

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ReflectometryDoppler reflectometry
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