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High-density, low-q discharges with D-shaped and circular cross-sections in Doublet III

M. Nagami, H. Yoshida, K. Shinya, G.L. Jahns, H. Yokomizo, M. Shimada, K. Ioki, S. Izumi, A. Kitsunezaki1982年被引用 19Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

The maximum plasma current in Doublet III is found to be limited by disruptions when the limiter safety factor is approximately two. However, because of the strong toroidal and shaping-field effects on the rotational transform at the outer plasma edge associated with a vertical elongation of 1.5 D-shape, the safety factor estimated from simple geometric considerations for D-shaped plasmas corresponds to values as low as 1.5. These discharges operate stably with considerably higher plasma current than most reactor design studies assume. These low-q discharges show excellent plasma performance: very flat spatial electron temperature profiles, high-density operation with eR/BT up to 7.8, and good energy confinement producing a volume-average β of up to 1% with Ohmic heating only. This operational regime appears to be applicable to future high-β tokamaks with D-shaped cross-sections.

日本語訳

ダブルトIIIにおける最大プラズマ電流は、リミター安全係数が約2のときにディスラプションによって制限されることが見いだされた。しかしながら、1.5の垂直伸長を持つD形状に関連して、外側プラズマ端での回転変換に対する強いトロイダル効果と shaping-field 効果のため、単純な幾何学的考察から推定される安全係数 は、1.5という低い値に対応する。これらの放電は、ほとんどの炉設計研究が仮定するよりもかなり高いプラズマ電流で安定に動作する。これらの低q放電は優れたプラズマ性能を示す:非常に平坦な空間電子温度分布、eR/BTが7.8までの高密度運転、そしてオーミック加熱のみで体積平均βが最大1%を生み出す良好なエネルギー閉じ込め。この運転領域は、D形状断面を持つ将来の高βトカマクに適用可能であると思われる。

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Doublet III
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