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Soft X ray tomography during ELMs and impurity injection in JET

L.C. Ingesson, B. Alper, H. Chen, A.W. Edwards, G.C. Fehmers, J.C. Fuchs, R. Giannella, R.D. Gill, L. Lauro-Taroni, M. Romanelli1998年被引用 104Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

The soft X ray diagnostic at JET views the plasma from six directions with a total of 215 lines of sight. The good coverage of the plasma makes it possible to make detailed tomographic reconstructions of the soft X ray emission during various conditions. One of the tomography methods applied at JET is discussed: a grid based constrained optimization method that uses anisotropic smoothness on flux surfaces as regularization. This method has made it possible to study in detail the transport of heavy trace impurities injected into the plasma by laser blow-off. Impurity injection experiments in hot ion H mode and optimized shear plasmas are presented and discussed. The addition of a number of features to the algorithm, notably a non-negativity constraint, has made it possible to reconstruct very localized soft X ray emission from the wall during edge localized modes (ELMs). The detectors suffer damage from the neutrons produced in deuterium-deuterium (DD) fusion reactions. This damage influences the sensitivity of the detectors, which makes it necessary to cross-calibrate the cameras. A method based on tomographic reconstructions has been developed to achieve the cross-calibration.

日本語訳

JETにおけるsoft X ray診断は、合計215本の視線でプラズマを6方向から観測する。プラズマの良好なカバレッジにより、様々な条件下でのsoft X ray放射の詳細なトモグラフィ再構成が可能になる。JETで適用されるトモグラフィ手法の一つが議論される:フラックス面上の異方性平滑化を正則化として用いるグリッドベースの制約付き最適化法である。この手法により、レーザーブローオフによってプラズマに注入された重いトレース不純物の輸送を詳細に研究することが可能になった。高温イオンHモードおよび最適化シアプラズマにおける不純物注入実験が提示され、議論される。アルゴリズムへの多数の特徴の追加、特に非負制約により、エッジ局在モード(ELMs)中に壁からの非常に局在化したsoft X ray放射を再構成することが可能になった。検出器は、重水素-重水素(DD)核融合反応で生成される中性子による損傷を受ける。この損傷は検出器の感度に影響を与えるため、カメラの相互較正が必要になる。相互較正を達成するために、トモグラフィ再構成に基づく手法が開発された。

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jet高精度(タイトル一致)

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JETImpurityEdge localized mode
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