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Influence of rotating resonant magnetic perturbation on the plasma radial electric field on TEXTOR

T. Zhang, Y. Liang, Y. Sun, A. Krämer-Flecken, S. Soldatov, E. Nardon, P. Tamain, F.L. Waelbroeck, Y. Yang, J. Pearson2012年被引用 4Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

The plasma radial electric field (Er) has been changed by applying an n = 1 counter-rotating resonant magnetic perturbation (RMP) field with a frequency of 5 kHz in ohmic plasmas on TEXTOR. The change in the Er (ΔEr) is negative, different from the observations in previous experiments where ΔEr was always positive when a static or low frequency (∼1 kHz) rotating RMP field was applied in the plasma on TEXTOR. The Er profile in the present experiment shows two distinct evolution stages. In the first stage, ΔEr from the q = 2 to q = 3 surfaces have a similar decrease as the amplitude of the 5 kHz counter-rotating field increases. In the second stage, the decrease rate of ΔEr is faster for the positions closer to the q = 2 surface. As a result, the Er around the q = 2 surface has a significant change in this second stage while no change of Er is observed near the q = 3 surface even after the excitation of an m/n = 2/1 tearing mode. A reduced MHD code, 4FC, has been used to model the experiment. Two simulations have been performed. The first one is by applying a single 2/1 perturbation while both, 2/1 and 3/1 perturbations, have been applied in the second simulation. The result from the second simulation is qualitatively consistent with the experimental observations while the first simulation including only a single 2/1 perturbation cannot explain the evolution of the Er profile in the second stage as observed in the experiment.

日本語訳

TEXTORにおけるオーミックプラズマに、周波数5 kHzのn = 1逆回転共鳴磁場摂動(RMP)場を印加することにより、プラズマ径方向電場(Er)が変化した。Erの変化(ΔEr)は負であり、これは、TEXTORのプラズマに静的または低周波数(~1 kHz)の回転RMP場が印加された際にΔErが常に正であった以前の実験での観測とは異なる。本実験におけるEr分布は、2つの明確な発展段階を示す。第一段階では、q = 2からq = 3表面までのΔErは、5 kHzの逆回転場の振幅が増加するにつれて同様に減少する。第二段階では、ΔErの減少率はq = 2表面に近い位置ほど速い。その結果、q = 2表面付近のErはこの第二段階で有意な変化を示す一方、m/n = 2/1テアリングモードの励起後でもq = 3表面近傍ではErの変化は観測されない。実験をモデル化するために、簡約MHDコードである4FCが使用された。2つのシミュレーションが実行された。1つ目は単一の2/1摂動を印加したものであり、2つ目のシミュレーションでは2/1と3/1の両方の摂動が印加された。2つ目のシミュレーションの結果は実験観測と定性的に一致するが、単一の2/1摂動のみを含む1つ目のシミュレーションは、実験で観測された第二段階のEr分布の進展を説明できない。

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Magnetic perturbationResonant magnetic perturbationTEXTORRadial electric field
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