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Extension of operational regime in high-temperature plasmas and effect of ECRH on ion thermal transport in the LHD

H. Takahashi, K. Nagaoka, S. Murakami, M. Osakabe, H. Nakano, K. Ida, T.I. Tsujimura, S. Kubo, T. Kobayashi, K. Tanaka2017年被引用 17Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

A simultaneous high ion temperature (Ti) and high electron temperature (Te) regime was successfully extended due to an optimized heating scenario in the LHD. Such high-temperature plasmas were realized by the simultaneous formation of an electron internal transport barrier (ITB) and an ion ITB by the combination of high power NBI and ECRH. Although the ion thermal confinement was degraded in the plasma core with an increase of Te/Ti by the on-axis ECRH, it was found that the ion thermal confinement was improved at the plasma edge. The normalized ion thermal diffusivity at the plasma edge was reduced by 70%. The improvement of the ion thermal confinement at the edge led to an increase in Ti in the entire plasma region, even though the core transport was degraded.

日本語訳

LHDにおいて、最適化された加熱シナリオにより、高いイオン温度(Ti)と高い電子温度(Te)を同時に達成するプラズマ状態が実現された。このような高温プラズマは、高パワーのNBIとECRHの組み合わせにより、電子の内部輸送障壁(ITB)とイオンのITBが同時に形成されることで実現された。オン軸ECRHによるTe/Tiの増加に伴い、プラズマコア部のイオン熱閉じ込めは劣化したものの、プラズマエッジ部ではイオン熱閉じ込めが改善されることが見出された。エッジ部における規格化イオン熱拡散係数は70%低減した。コア部の輸送が劣化したにもかかわらず、エッジ部でのイオン熱閉じ込めの改善により、プラズマ全域でTiが増加した。

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Electron cyclotron heatingLHD
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