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Plasma termination by excess pellet fueling and impurity injection in TJ-II, the Large Helical Device and Wendelstein 7-X

A. Dinklage, K.J. McCarthy, C. Suzuki, N. Tamura, Th. Wegner, H. Yamada, J. Baldzuhn, K.J. Brunner, B. Buttenschön, H. Damm2019年被引用 8Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

Plasma terminating events due to excess pellet fueling and impurity injection is studied in the Large Helical Device, Wendelstein 7-X and TJ-II. Time scales for these events range from values of a decimal fraction of typical energy confinement times to the order of the energy confinement time. The leading mechanism of energy loss appears to be radiation revealing similarities to radiation collapses when a radiative density limit is approached. Differently to tokamaks, the capability of helical devices to provide magnetic confinement in vacuum (i.e. without large inductive plasma currents) gives rise to the observation of plasma recovery even after some energy confinement times. Time-scales and the dynamics of recovery for close to marginal termination indicates some robustness in the response of helical devices to large unintended perturbations.

日本語訳

過剰なペレット燃料供給および不純物入射によるプラズマ終端事象が、Large Helical Device、Wendelstein 7-X、およびTJ-IIにおいて研究されている。これらの事象の時間スケールは、典型的なエネルギー閉じ込め時間の小数分の一の値から、エネルギー閉じ込め時間のオーダーにまで及ぶ。エネルギー損失の主要な機構は放射であると思われ、放射密度限界に近づいたときの放射崩壊との類似性が明らかになる。トカマクとは異なり、ヘリカル装置が真空中で磁気閉じ込めを提供できる能力(すなわち、大きな誘導プラズマ電流なしで)により、いくつかのエネルギー閉じ込め時間の後でもプラズマ回復が観測される。限界的終端に近い場合の回復の時間スケールとダイナミクスは、大きな意図しない摂動に対するヘリカル装置の応答におけるある種の堅牢性を示している。

装置

lhd高精度(タイトル一致)tj-ii高精度(タイトル一致)wendelstein-7x高精度(タイトル一致)

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ImpurityWendelsteinHelical deviceTJ-II
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