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Initial results from the TST-2 spherical tokamak

Y. Takase, A. Ejiri, N. Kasuya, T. Mashiko, S. Shiraiwa, L.M. Tozawa, T. Akiduki, H. Kasahara, Y. Nagashima, H. Nozato2001年被引用 82Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

A new spherical tokamak, TST-2, was constructed at the University of Tokyo and started operation in September 1999. Reliable plasma initiation is achieved with typically 1 kW of ECH power at 2.45 GHz. Plasma currents of up to 90 kA andtoroidal fields of up to 0.2 T have been achieved during the initialexperimental campaign. The ion temperature is typically 100 eV. Internal reconnection events are often observed. The internalmagnetic field measured at r/a = 2/3 indicated growth of fluctuationsup to the fourth harmonic, suggesting the existence of modes with severaldifferent mode numbers. In the presence of a toroidal field and avertical field with positive curvature, non-inductively driven currentsof the order of 1 kA were observed with 1 kW of ECH power. The driven current increased with decreasing filling pressure, down to 4 × 10-4Pa. A study of high harmonic fast wave excitationand propagation has begun. Initial results indicate highly efficientwave launching. The spatial distribution of the RF magnetic field wasqualitatively consistent with the result of a full-wave calculation.

日本語訳

新しい球状トカマクTST-2が東京大学で建設され、1999年9月に運転を開始した。信頼性の高いプラズマ生成は、典型的には2.45 GHzで1 kWのECHパワーにより達成される。初期実験キャンペーン中に、最大90 kAのプラズマ電流と最大0.2 Tのトロイダル磁場が達成された。イオン温度は典型的には100 eVである。内部リコネクション現象がしばしば観測される。r/a = 2/3で測定された内部磁場は、第4高調波までのゆらぎの成長を示し、いくつかの異なるモード数のモードの存在を示唆している。正の曲率を持つトロイダル磁場と垂直磁場の存在下で、1 kWのECHパワーにより約1 kAの非誘導駆動電流が観測された。駆動電流は、充填圧力を4 × 10⁻⁴ Paまで下げるとともに増加した。高調波高速波の励起と伝搬の研究が開始された。初期結果は、極めて効率的な波の放射を示している。RF磁場の空間分布は、全波計算の結果と定性的に一致した。

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Spherical tokamak
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