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Measurements and modelling of electrostatic fluctuations in the scrape-off layer of ASDEX

M. Endler, H. Niedermeyer, L. Giannone, E. Kolzhauer, A. Rudyj, G. Theimer, N. Tsois1995年被引用 273Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

In the edge plasma of the ASDEX tokamak, electrostatic fluctuations were observed with Langmuir probes and in Halpha light with high poloidal and temporal resolution. These fluctuations contribute a significant fraction to the 'anomalous' radial particle transport in the scrape-off layer (SOL). The basic properties and the dependence of the fluctuation parameters on the discharge conditions are documented. A model for an instability mechanism specific to the SOL is introduced and the experimentally observed fluctuation parameters are compared with the predictions of the linearized version of this model. For plasma temperatures above approximately 10 eV in the SOL the observed parameter dependences of the fluctuations are well reproduced by the model. By mixing length arguments the radial transport and the resulting density and pressure gradients in the SOL are estimated from the model. Their dependence on plasma temperature and density qualitatively agrees with the behaviour observed in ohmic discharges on ASDEX

日本語訳

ASDEXトカマクの周辺プラズマにおいて、静電揺動はラングミュアプローブにより、またHα光においては高いポロイダル方向および時間分解能で観測された。これらの揺動は、スクレイプオフ層(SOL)における「異常」径方向粒子輸送のかなりの部分に寄与している。揺動の基本特性および放電条件に対する揺動パラメータの依存性が記録されている。SOLに特有の不安定性機構のモデルが導入され、実験的に観測された揺動パラメータは、このモデルの線形化バージョンの予測と比較される。SOLにおけるプラズマ温度が約10 eVを超える場合、観測された揺動のパラメータ依存性はモデルによってよく再現される。混合長理論による推論から、径方向輸送およびそれに伴うSOL内の密度・圧力勾配が推定される。それらのプラズマ温度および密度への依存性は、ASDEXにおけるオーミック放電で観測された挙動と定性的に一致する。

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ASDEXScrape-off layer
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