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Quasi-linear analysis of whistler waves driven by relativistic runaway beams in tokamaks

G Pokol, T Fülöp, M Lisak2008年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

The presence of a whistler wave instability (WWI) excited by runaway electrons may be the reason for the observation that the number of runaway electrons produced during disruptions in large tokamaks depends sensitively on the magnetic field strength. Previous work has shown that the linear growth rates of these waves are such that they are stable for high magnetic field (so the runaway beam can form) but unstable for low magnetic field. Here, it is shown that the quasi-linear diffusion process due to the WWI represents a very efficient pitch-angle scattering mechanism for runaways and consequently may stop runaway beam formation in large tokamak disruptions.

日本語訳

ホイスラー波不安定性(WWI)が逃走電子によって励起されることは、大型トカマクにおけるディスラプション中に生成される逃走電子の数が磁場強度に敏感に依存するという観測結果の理由である可能性がある。これまでの研究により、これらの波の線形成長率は、高磁場では安定(したがって逃走ビームが形成され得る)であるが、低磁場では不安定であることが示されている。ここでは、WWIによる準線形拡散過程が、逃走電子に対する非常に効率的なピッチ角散乱機構を表し、その結果として大型トカマクディスラプションにおける逃走ビーム形成を阻止し得ることが示される。

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