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New collective processes in dusty plasmas: applications to space and laboratories

P K Shukla2000年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

The status of numerous collective processes in dusty plasmas ispresented. The focus will be on theoretical and experimental studies of novel waves and instabilities, effects of non-spherical rotating dust grains, as well as some nonlinear structures (such as dust ion-acoustic shocks and holes, Mach cones, dust voids, vortices, etc). The latter are typical in astrophysical settings and inmicrogravity experiments. It appears that collective processes in a dusty plasma would have excellent future perspectives in the twenty first century, because they have not only potential applications in cosmic and laboratory environments, or in understandingthe physics of our dusty universe, but also in advancing our scientificknowledge in inter-disciplinary areas of science.

日本語訳

ダストプラズマにおける多数の集団過程の現状について述べる。焦点は、新規の波動と不安定性、非球形回転ダスト粒子の効果、ならびにいくつかの非線形構造(ダストイオン音波衝撃波とマッハコーン、ダストボイド、渦など)に関する理論的および実験的研究に当てられる。後者は、天体物理学的環境および微小重力実験において典型的に見られるものである。集団過程は、ダストプラズマにおいて、宇宙環境および実験室環境における応用可能性だけでなく、ダスト宇宙の物理学の理解や、学際的科学分野の進展にも寄与することから、21世紀において優れた将来性を有すると考えられる。

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Dusty plasma
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