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Effects of oscillating poloidal current drive on magnetic relaxation in the Madison Symmetric Torus reversed-field pinch

Zichao Li, K J McCollam, T Nishizawa, E Parke, J S Sarff, Z A Xing, Hong Li, Wandong Liu, Weixing Ding2019年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

Magnetic relaxation behavior in reversed-field pinch (RFP) experiments on the Madison Symmetric Torus device is modified by oscillating poloidal current drive (OPCD). We observe that OPCD modulates the nonlinear magnetic fluctuation dynamics of the RFP as it modulates the equilibrium and its linear stability properties. In particular, OPCD can entrain the RFP's nonlinear magnetic relaxation cycle and can therefore modify the frequency of the discrete relaxation events called sawtooth crashes. These crashes, which are intermittent or quasiperiodic in standard RFP plasmas without oscillating voltages, can be entrained by OPCD to become nearly periodic. The entrainment of the RFP sawtooth cycle is investigated by varying OPCD amplitude and frequency, as well as plasma equilibrium magnetic field reversal. Impurity ion (C+4) heating induced and modulated by OPCD is measured by ion Doppler spectrometry and is ascribed to the modulation of magnetic reconnection activity.

日本語訳

反転磁場ピンチ(RFP)実験における磁気緩和挙動は、マディソン対称トーラス装置において、振動ポロイダル電流駆動(OPCD)によって変調される。我々は、OPCDが平衡状態およびその線形安定性特性を変調するのと同様に、RFPの非線形磁気揺動ダイナミクスを変調することを観測する。特に、OPCDはRFPの非線形磁気緩和サイクルを引き込み可能であり、したがって鋸歯状クラッシュと呼ばれる離散的緩和事象の周波数を変調できる。これらのクラッシュは、振動電圧を伴わない標準的なRFPプラズマでは間欠的または準周期的であるが、OPCDによって引き込まれてほぼ周期的になり得る。RFP鋸歯状サイクルの引き込みは、OPCDの振幅と周波数、ならびにプラズマ平衡磁場反転を変化させることによって調査される。OPCDによって誘起・変調される不純物イオン(C⁴⁺)加熱は、イオンドップラー分光法によって測定され、磁気リコネクション活動の変調に帰属される。

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Current driveReversed field pinch
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