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Improved confinement in the TPE-RX RFP by means of the PPCD

Yasuyuki Yagi, Yoshiki Maejima, Hajime Sakakita, Yoichi Hirano, Haruhisa Koguchi, Toshio Shimada, Shigeyuki Sekine2002年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

Pulsed poloidal current drive (PPCD) (Sarff J S et al 1994 Phys. Rev. Lett.72 3670) is conducted in a reversed-field pinch (RFP) machine, TPE-RX. The PPCD yields a twofold improvement of poloidal beta and energy confinement time. A quiescent phase is observed in the magnetic fluctuations, δb, during the PPCD. The result is discussed in terms of the change of the equilibrium configuration along the F-Θ trajectory (F and Θ are the reversal and pinch parameters, respectively). Representative mode amplitude is numerically simulated. The result indicates that a transient nature of the PPCD, where τPPCD (characteristic time of the PPCD operation) <<τD(0) (resistive diffusion time of the core) holds, allows a trajectory with a deeper F which yields a less turbulent configuration than shot-by-shot F-Θ scans. It is shown that the improvement ratio of τE approximately scales as δb-2 for five cases of the PPCD experiments in three RFP machines, including the present work in TPE-RX.

日本語訳

パルス状ポロイダル電流駆動(PPCD)(Sarff J S ら 1994 Phys. Rev. Lett.72 3670)が、逆転磁場ピンチ(RFP)装置TPE-RXにおいて実施された。PPCDにより、ポロイダルベータ値とエネルギー閉じ込め時間の2倍の改善が得られた。PPCD中に、磁気揺動δbにおいて静穏な位相が観測された。この結果は、F-Θ軌跡に沿った平衡の変化(FおよびΘは、それぞれ反転パラメータおよびピンチパラメータ)の観点から議論された。代表的なモード振幅が数値シミュレーションされた。この結果は、τPPCD(PPCD動作の特性時間)<<τD(0)(コアの抵抗拡散時間)が成立するPPCDの過渡的性質により、ショットごとのF-Θスキャンよりも乱流の少ない配位をもたらすより深いFの軌跡が可能になることを示している。τEの改善比が、TPE-RXにおける本研究を含む3つのRFP装置での5件のPPCD実験において、おおよそδb-2に比例することが示された。

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Reversed field pinchImproved confinement
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