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On the `magnetic' nature of electron transport barriers in tokamaks

S V Kasilov, D Reiter, A M Runov, W Kernbichler, M F Heyn2002年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

The formation of internal transport barriers in thevicinity of rational magneticsurfaces in tokamaks with braided magnetic fields is studied for a simplifiedmodel of the perturbed magnetic field with a broad spatial spectrumand a monotonous shear profile. Theisland overlap criterion is used to derive a condition for barrier formation.This conditionlinks the amplitude and the spectral width of the perturbation with theshear parameter.Numerical experiments with the MHD Monte-Carlo code E3D,where the problem of plasma heat conductivity is solved in 3D,confirm this formation of transport barriersin the case of a monotonous shear profile.Assuming that experimentally observed electron internal transportbarriers are the result of local reduction of electron heat transportdue to the magnetic field braiding, the amplitude and spectral widthof magnetic perturbations are estimated for the tokamak RTP.

日本語訳

磁場が編組されたトカマクにおける有理磁気面近傍の内部輸送障壁の形成を、広い空間スペクトルと単調なシアプロファイルを持つ摂動磁場の簡略化モデルについて研究する。島重なり基準を用いて、障壁形成の条件を導出する。この条件は、摂動の振幅およびスペクトル幅とシアパラメータを関連付ける。MHDモンテカルロコードE3Dを用いた数値実験(ここでプラズマ熱伝導率の問題が3次元で解かれる)は、単調なシアプロファイルの場合の輸送障壁の形成を確認する。実験的に観測された電子内部輸送障壁が磁場の編組による局所的な電子熱輸送の低減の結果であると仮定して、トカマクRTPについて磁場摂動の振幅とスペクトル幅を推定する。

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