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Study of suprathermal electron dynamics during electron cyclotron current drive using hard x-ray measurements in the TCV tokamak

D Choi, S Coda, J Decker, J A Cazabonne, Y Peysson, the TCV team2020年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

Suprathermal electron dynamics in real and momentum spaces plays an important role in the physics of electron cyclotron current drive (ECCD), in particular for predicting the wave driven current. In the TCV tokamak, a hard x-ray spectroscopy system equipped with digital pulse detection enables detailed studies of the creation and relaxation of suprathermal electrons. The time evolution of hard x-ray spatial profiles and energy spectra is observed utilizing a minimally perturbative ECCD modulation technique. Time-dependent Fokker-Planck modeling combined with a hard x-ray synthetic diagnostic is used to interpret experimental results and test various suprathermal electron transport models. The comparison suggests a dependency of the radial transport on the EC wave power.

日本語訳

超熱電子の実空間および運動量空間におけるダイナミクスは、電子サイクロトロン電流駆動(ECCD)の物理において重要な役割を果たしており、特に駆動電流の予測において重要である。TCVトカマクにおいては、ディジタルパルス検出を備えた硬X線分光システムにより、超熱電子の生成と緩和の詳細な研究が可能となっている。最小摂動のECCD変調を用いることにより、硬X線の空間分布とエネルギースペクトルの時間発展が観測されている。実験結果の解釈には、硬X線の合成診断と組み合わせた時間依存フォッカー=プランクモデリングが用いられ、様々な超熱電子輸送モデルが検証されている。これらの比較から、径方向輸送がEC波パワーに依存することが示唆される。

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Current driveTCVElectron cyclotron current driveHard X-ray
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