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Current losses induced by edge localized modes in JET tokamak plasmas

D Testa, M Bigi, JET-EFDA contributors2005年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

We have investigated the effect of edge localized modes (ELMs) on the total plasma current in JET tokamak plasmas using the earth leakage current detection circuit connected to the in-vessel saddle coils. These measurements, and the geometry of the saddle coil circuit, indicate that, in typical H-mode plasmas, up to ∼300 A (corresponding to a maximum of ∼150 A per MA of plasma current) can be deposited at each ELM in regions rather far away (∼50 cm) from the strike point position and divertor target plates. These current losses decrease with increasing ELM frequency (fELM), being practically below or around the detection limit for fELM > 60 Hz, and show some saturation for increasing diamagnetic energy losses for 'slow' Type-I ELMs at fELM < 10 Hz. The measurements reported here are consistent with the ELM phenomenon being associated to a peeling of the edge magnetic flux surfaces.

日本語訳

我々は、JETトカマクプラズマにおける周辺局在モード(ELM)が総プラズマ電流に及ぼす影響を、真空容器内サドルコイルに接続された地絡電流検出回路を用いて調査した。これらの測定結果とサドルコイル回路の幾何学的形状から、典型的なHモードプラズマにおいて、各ELMで最大約300 A(プラズマ電流1 MAあたり約150 Aに相当)の電流が、ストライク点位置およびダイバータ板上から約50 cm離れた領域に堆積され得ることが示された。これらの電流は、ELM周波数(fELM)の増加に伴って減少し、fELM > 60 Hzでは実質的に検出限界以下またはその近傍となる。また、fELM < 10 Hzの遅いType-I ELMでは、反磁性エネルギー損失の増加に対して電流の飽和傾向が見られた。本測定結果は、ELM現象が端部磁気面の剥離(ペデスタル領域の磁気フラックスチューブの剥離)と関連しているという知見と整合的である。

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