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Effect of ELMs on rotation and momentum confinement in H-mode discharges in JET

T W Versloot, P C de Vries, C Giroud, M-D Hua, M N A Beurskens, M Brix, T Eich, E de la Luna, T Tala, V Naulin2010年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

The loss of plasma toroidal angular momentum and thermal energy by edge localized modes (ELMs) has been studied in JET. The analysis shows a consistently larger drop in momentum in comparison with the energy loss associated with the ELMs. This difference originates from the large reduction in angular frequency at the plasma edge, observed to penetrate into the plasma up to r/a ∼ 0.65 during large type-I ELMs. As a result, the time averaged angular frequency is lowered near the top of the pedestal with increasing ELM frequency, resulting in a significant drop in thermal Mach number at the edge. An increase in profile peaking of ion temperature and angular frequency is observed. At the same time the plasma confinement is reduced while the ratio of confinement times (Rτ = τE/τφ) increases noticeably with ELM frequency. This change could be explained by the relatively larger ELM induced losses for momentum in combination with the observed longer build-up time for the momentum density at the plasma edge.

日本語訳

JETにおけるエッジ局在モード(ELM)によるプラズマのトロイダル角運動量と熱エネルギーの損失について研究が行われた。解析の結果、ELMに伴うエネルギー損失と比較して、運動量損失が一貫して大きいことが示された。この差異は、大きなタイプI ELMの際にプラズマエッジで角周波数が大幅に減少し、それがr/a ∼ 0.65までプラズマ内部へ浸透することに起因する。その結果、ELM周波数の増加に伴い、ペデスタル上部付近での時間平均角周波数が低下し、エッジにおけるマッハ数の顕著な減少が生じる。イオン温度と角周波数の分布のピーキングが増加することが観測される。同時に、プラズマ閉じ込めは劣化する一方、閉じ込め時間比(Rτ = τE/τφ)はELM周波数の増加に伴い顕著に増大する。この変化は、ELMによる運動量損失がエネルギー損失よりも相対的に大きいことと、プラズマエッジにおける運動量密度の再構築時間が長いことの組み合わせによって説明できる。

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jet高精度(タイトル一致)

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JETEdge localized modeH-mode
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