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ELM frequency dependence on toroidal rotation in the grassy ELM regime in JT-60U

N Oyama, Y Kamada, A Isayama, H Urano, Y Koide, Y Sakamoto, M Takechi, N Asakura, the JT-60 Team2007年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

A systematic study of the effect of the level of toroidal plasma rotation at the top of the ion temperature pedestal () on the edge localised mode (ELM) characteristics in JT-60U has been performed. The level of toroidal plasma rotation was varied by using different combinations of tangential and perpendicular neutral beam injection (NBI). In the grassy ELM regime at high triangularity (δ) and high safety factor (q), the ELM frequency clearly increased up to ∼1400 Hz, when counter (ctr) plasma rotation was increased. The response of the ELM frequency was independent of poloidal beta (βp) in the range 0.84 < βp < 1.88 at δ > 0.53. Even in non-rotating plasma with balanced-NBIs, a high ELM frequency of ∼400 Hz was observed without a large energy loss. When the frequency of the plasma rotation in the co-direction of the plasma current became higher than ∼1 kHz, type I ELMs with a frequency of ∼20 Hz was observed. The achieved pedestal pressure and plasma confinement were similar both in plasmas with type I ELMs and in plasmas with grassy ELMs. The energy loss due to grassy ELMs was evaluated from the reduction in the electron temperature, and the ratio of the energy loss to the pedestal stored energy was less than 1%.

日本語訳

イオン温度ペデスタル顶部におけるトロイダルプラズマ回転のレベルがJT-60Uの周辺局在モード(ELM)特性に及ぼす影響に関する系統的な研究が実施された。トロイダルプラズマ回転のレベルは、接線方向および垂直方向の中性粒子ビーム入射(NBI)の異なる組み合わせを用いることによって変化させられた。高三角形度(δ)かつ高安全係数(q)のグレイシーELM領域において、反対方向(ctr)プラズマ回転が増加すると、ELM周波数は明らかに約1400 Hzまで増加した。ELM周波数の応答は、δ > 0.53においてポロイダルベータ(βp)が0.84 < βp < 1.88の範囲では独立であった。バランスNBIによる非回転プラズマにおいても、大きなエネルギー損失を伴わずに約400 Hzの高いELM周波数が観測された。プラズマ電流の同方向(co)へのプラズマ回転の周波数が約1 kHzより高くなると、約20 Hzの周波数を持つtype I ELMが観測された。達成されたペデスタル圧力とプラズマ閉じ込めは、type I ELMプラズマとグレイシーELMプラズマの両方で同様であった。グレイシーELMによるエネルギー損失は電子温度の低下から評価され、ペデスタル蓄積エネルギーに対するエネルギー損失の比は1%未満であった。

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Edge localized modeJT-60UToroidal rotation
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