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Statistical assessment of ELM triggering by pellets on JET

M. Lennholm, R. McKean, R. Mooney, G. Tvalashvili, G. Artaserse, M. Baruzzo, E. Belonohy, G. Calabro, I.S. Carvalho, C.D. Challis2021年被引用 9Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

This article investigates the triggering of ELMs on JET by injection of frozen pellets of isotopes of Hydrogen. A method is established to determine the probability that a specific pellet triggers a particular ELM. This method allows clear distinction between pellet-ELM pairs that are very likely to represent triggering events and pairs that are very unlikely to represent such an event. Based on this, the pellet parameters that are most likely to affect the ability of pellets to trigger ELMs have been investigated. It has been found that the injection location is very important, with injection from the vertical high field side showing a much higher triggering efficiency than low field side (LFS) injection. The dependence on parameters such as pellet speed and size and the time since the last ELM is also seen to be much stronger for LFS injection. Finally, the paper illustrates how improvements to the pellet injection system by streamlining the pellet flight lines and slightly increasing the pellet size has resulted in a significantly improved ability to deliver pellets to the plasma and trigger ELMs.

日本語訳

本稿では、JETにおける水素同位体の凍結ペレット注入によるELMの誘起について調査する。特定のペレットが特定のELMを誘起する確率を決定する方法を確立する。この方法により、誘起事象を表す可能性が非常に高いペレット-ELM対と、そのような事象を表す可能性が非常に低い対とを明確に区別することができる。これに基づき、ペレットがELMを誘起する能力に影響を与える可能性が最も高いペレットパラメータを調査した。その結果、注入位置が非常に重要であり、垂直高磁場側からの注入は低磁場側(LFS)注入よりもはるかに高い誘起効率を示すことが判明した。ペレット速度やサイズ、前回のELMからの経過時間などのパラメータへの依存性も、LFS注入の方がはるかに強いことが確認された。最後に、ペレット飛行経路の合理化とペレットサイズのわずかな増大によるペレット注入システムの改良が、プラズマへのペレット供給能力とELM誘起能力を大幅に向上させたことを示す。

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