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The behaviour of fast ions in tokamak experiments

W.W. Heidbrink, G.J. Sadler1994年被引用 424Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

Fast ions with energies significantly larger than the bulk ion temperature are used to heat most tokamak plasmas. Fast ion populations created by fusion reactions, by neutral beam injection and by radiofrequency (RF) heating are usually concentrated in the centre of the plasma. The velocity distribution of these fast ion populations is determined primarily by Coulomb scattering; during wave heating, perpendicular acceleration by the RF waves is also important. Transport of fast ions is typically much slower than thermal transport, except during MHD events. Intense fast ion populations drive collective instabilities. Implications for the behaviour of alpha particles in future devices are discussed

日本語訳

高速イオンは、バルクイオン温度よりも有意に大きいエネルギーを持ち、ほとんどのトカマクプラズマの加熱に使用される。核融合反応、中性粒子ビーム入射、および高周波(RF)加熱によって生成される高速イオン集団は、通常、プラズマの中心部に集中する。これらの高速イオン集団の速度分布は、主にクーロン散乱によって決定されるが、波動加熱中は、RF波による垂直方向の加速も重要である。高速イオンの輸送は、MHD事象を除けば、通常、熱輸送よりも遅い。強力な高速イオン集団は、集団的不安定性を駆動する。将来の装置におけるアルファ粒子の挙動への影響について議論する。

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