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Simulations of nonlinear interaction between beta-induced Alfvén eigenmode and tearing mode

Sizhe Duan, Xiaogang Wang, Huishan Cai, Ding Li2023年Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

The nonlinear interaction between the beta-induced Alfvén eigenmode (BAE) and the tearing mode (TM) observed in the HL-2A experiment is systematically studied with the hybrid kinetic-magnetohydrodynamic code M3D-K. It is found that the nonlinear growth of TM can lead to a gradient buildup on the magnetic island (MI) edge, and then triggers the destabilization of the linearly-stable BAE. Then, the triggered BAE together with TM can produce a significant redistribution of energetic particles. For BAE linearly-dominant-unstable case, the TM activity results in the inward motion of BAE mode structure, and the BAE can have a delay effect on the MI saturation. Furthermore, a high-frequency axisymmetric 'breathing' mode is generated by the mode coupling of BAE and TM, agreeing well with the experimental observation, and causes the synchronized periodic oscillation of MI width.

日本語訳

HL-2A実験で観測されたベータ誘起アルフヴェン固有モード(BAE)とテイアリングモード(TM)の間の非線形相互作用を、ハイブリッド運動論的-磁気流体力学コードM3D-Kを用いて系統的に研究した。TMの非線形成長が磁気島(MI)端部における勾配の蓄積を引き起こし、その後、線形安定なBAEの不安定化を誘発することが分かった。そして、引き起こされたBAEはTMとともに、高エネルギー粒子の顕著な再分布を生じさせることができる。線形に優勢に不安定なBAEの場合、TM活動はBAEモード構造の内方移動をもたらし、BAEはMI飽和に対して遅延効果を持ち得る。さらに、高周波の軸対称「ブリージング」モードがBAEとTMのモード結合によって生成され、実験観測とよく一致しており、MI幅の同期した周期振動を引き起こす。

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Alfvén waveTearing modeAlfvén eigenmode
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