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Toroidal plasma rotation in the PLT tokamak with neutral-beam injection

S. Suckewer, H.P. Eubank, R.J. Goldston, J. McEnerney, N.R. Sauthoff, H.H. Towner1981年被引用 105Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

Toroidal plasma rotation in the Princeton Large Torus, PLT, has been measured for various plasma and neutral-beam injection conditions. Measurements of the plasma rotational velocities were made from Doppler shifts of appropriate spectra lines and include data from both hydrogen and deuterium beams and co- and counter-injection at several electron densities. Without injection, a small but consistent toroidal rotation exists in a direction opposite to the plasma current (counter-direction) in the plasma centre but parallel to the current (co-direction) in the plasma periphery. Using these velocities measured in the absence of injection, and the plasma density and temperature gradients, radial electron fields can be determined from theory, giving Er ≈ 40 V · cm−1 in the plasma centre and Er ≈ 10 V · cm−1 near the plasma edge. Insertion of a local, 2.5% magnetic well produced no observable effect on the beam-driven rotation. Modelling of the time evolution and radial distribution of the rotation allows one to deduce an effective momentum diffusivity of the order of (1–5) × 104 cm2 · s−1.

日本語訳

トロイダルプラズマ回転が、プリンストン大型トーラス(PLT)において、様々なプラズマおよび中性粒子ビーム入射条件下で測定された。プラズマ回転速度の測定は、適切なスペクトル線のドップラーシフトから行われ、水素および重水素ビームの両方、ならびに複数の電子密度におけるコ入射およびカウンター入射のデータを含む。入射がない場合、プラズマ中心部ではプラズマ電流と反対方向(カウンター方向)の、しかしプラズマ周辺部では電流と平行な方向(コ方向)の、小さくとも一貫したトロイダル回転が存在する。入射なしで測定されたこれらの速度と、プラズマ密度および温度勾配を用いて、理論から動径方向の電場を決定することができ、プラズマ中心部ではEr ≈ 40 V・cm⁻¹、プラズマ端付近ではEr ≈ 10 V・cm⁻¹が得られる。局所的な2.5%の磁気井戸の挿入は、ビーム駆動回転に観測可能な影響を及ぼさなかった。回転の時間発展と動径分布のモデル化により、有効運動量拡散係数が(1–5) × 10⁴ cm²・s⁻¹のオーダーであると推定できる。

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Neutral beam injectionPlasma rotationPLT
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