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Behaviour of plasma rotation and radial electric field with density ramp rate in an ohmically heated tokamak

B.P. Duval, B. Joye, B. Marchal1992年被引用 23Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

Measurements of toroidal and poloidal rotation of the TCA plasma with Alfven wave heating and different levels of gas feed are reported. The temporal evolution of the rotation was inferred from intrinsic spectral lines of CV and C III, and, using injected helium gas, from He II. The light collection optics and line intensity permitted the evolution of the plasma rotation to be measured with a time resolution of 2 ms. The rotation velocities were used to deduce the radial electric field. With Alfven wave heating there was no observable change of the electric field that could have been responsible for the density rise which was characteristic of the RF experiments on TCA. The behaviour of the plasma rotation with different plasma density ramp rates was investigated. The toroidal rotation was observed to decrease with increasing plasma density. The poloidal rotation was observed to follow the value of the plasma density. With strong gas puffing, changes in the deduced radial electric field were found to coincide with changes in the peaking of the plasma density profile. Finally, with frozen pellet injection, the expected increase in the radial electric field due to the increased plasma density was not observed, which may explain the poorer confinement of the injected particles

日本語訳

TCAプラズマのトロイダル方向およびポロイダル方向の回転の測定結果を、アルフヴェン波加熱と異なるガス供給条件下で報告する。回転の時間発展は、CVおよびC IIIの固有スペクトル線から、また、注入されたヘリウムガスを用いてHe IIから推定された。集光光学系と発光強度により、プラズマ回転の時間発展を2 msの時間分解能で測定することが可能であった。回転速度から径方向電場が導出された。アルフヴェン波加熱時には、RF実験における密度上昇の原因となり得る電場の観測可能な変化は見られなかった。プラズマ回転の挙動は、異なる密度上昇率のもとで調査された。トロイダル方向の回転は、プラズマ密度の増加に伴い減少することが観測された。ポロイダル方向の回転は、プラズマ密度の値に追従することが観測された。強いガス供給時には、導出された径方向電場の変化が、プラズマ密度分布のピーキングの変化と一致することが見出された。最後に、凍結ペレット注入時には、密度増加による径方向電場の増大が期待されたが、それは観測されず、このことが注入粒子の閉じ込めの低下を説明し得る。

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Ohmic heatingRadial electric fieldPlasma rotation
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