FusionPapers
図版検索トレンドwiki日本の研究
© 2026 FUSIONPAPERS
About法務情報
トップに戻る

Validating and speeding up x-ray tomographic inversions in tokamak plasmas

A Jardin, D Mazon, J Bielecki, D Dworak, D Guibert, K Król, Y Savoye-Peysson, M Scholz, J Walkowiak, the WEST Team2024年8月Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

X-ray tomography is a precious tool in tokamaks that provides rich information about the core plasma, such as local impurity concentration, electron temperature and density as well as magnetic equilibrium (ME) and magnetohydrodynamic activity. Nevertheless, inferring the local plasma emissivity from a sparse set of line-integrated measurements is an ill-posed problem that requires dedicated regularization and validation methods. Besides, speeding up the inversion algorithm in order to be compatible with real-time control systems is a challenging task with traditional approaches. In this contribution, in a first part we introduce tools aiming at validating and speeding up the x-ray tomographic inversions based on Tikhonov regularization, including ME constraint and parameter optimization, taking the WEST geometry as an example. In a second part, an alternative approach compatible with real-time, based on a set of neural networks is proposed and compared with the Tikhonov approach for an experimental case.

日本語訳

X線トモグラフィーはトカマクにおいて貴重なツールであり、局所的不純物濃度、電子温度・密度、ならびに磁気平衡(ME)や磁気流体力学活動など、コアプラズマに関する豊富な情報を提供する。それにもかかわらず、疎な線積分計測値から局所的なプラズマ発光率を推定することは不良設定問題であり、専用の正則化および検証手法を必要とする。さらに、逆変換アルゴリズムを高速化してリアルタイム制御システムと互換性を持たせることは、従来の手法では困難な課題である。本稿では、最初の部分で、WEST形状を例として、ME制約とパラメータ最適化を含むTikhonov正則化に基づくX線トモグラフィ逆変換を検証し高速化することを目的としたツールを紹介する。第二部では、リアルタイム互換の代替アプローチとして、一連のニューラルネットワークに基づく手法を提案し、実験ケースについてTikhonovアプローチと比較する。

この論文にはまだAI要約がありません。

関連論文

X-ray tomography on the TCV tokamak

1996Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion

Investigation of the consistency of magnetic and soft x-ray plasma position measurements on TCV by means of a rapid tomographic inversion algorithm

2003Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion

Time-resolved, physics-informed neural networks for tokamak total emission reconstruction and modelling

2025Nuclear Fusion

A genetic algorithm-based method of neutron emissivity tomographic inversion for tokamak plasma

2018Fusion Engineering and Design

A new method for the inversion of interferometry data using basis functions derived from singular value decomposition of local measurements in tokamak plasmas

2005Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion

Bayesian soft x-ray tomography and MHD mode analysis on HL-2A

2016Nuclear Fusion

Vector and scalar tomography on fusion plasmas using Hamiltonian and variational methods

1998Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion

Bayesian velocity-space tomography with collision- and charge-exchange-physics prior from fast-ion D-alpha measurements at TCV with uncertainty quantification

2026Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion

Tokamak plasma shape identification on the basis of boundary integral equations

1993Nuclear Fusion

Inversion methods for fast-ion velocity-space tomography in fusion plasmas

2016Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion