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Synchronous oscillation prior to disruption caused by kink modes in HL-2A tokamak plasmas

M. Jiang, D. Hu, X.G. Wang, Z.B. Shi, Y. Xu, W. Chen, X.T. Ding, W.L. Zhong, Y.B. Dong, X.Q. Ji2015年被引用 5Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

A class of evident MHD activities prior to major disruption has been observed during recent radiation induced disruptions of the HL-2A tokamak discharges. It can be named SOD, synchronous oscillations prior to disruption, characterized by synchronous oscillation of electron cyclotron emission (ECE), core soft x-ray, Mirnov coil, and radiation signals at the divertor plate. The SOD activity is mostly observed in a parametric regime where the poloidal beta is low enough before disruption, typically corresponding to those radiation-induced disruptions. It has been found that the m/n = 2/1 mode is dominant during the SODs, and consequently it is the drop of the mode frequency and the final mode locking that lead to thermal quench. The mode frequency before the mode locking corresponds to the toroidal rotation frequency of the edge plasma. It is also found that during SODs, the location of the q = 2 surface is moving outward, and most of the plasma current is enclosed within the surface. This demonstrates that the current channel lies inside the rational surface during SOD, and thus the resistive kink mode is unstable. Further analysis of the electron temperature perturbation structure shows that the plasma is indeed dominated by the resistive kink mode, with kink-like perturbation in the core plasma region. It suggests that it is the nonlinear growth of the m/n = 2/1 resistive kink mode and its higher order harmonics, rather than the spontaneous overlapping of multiple neighboring islands, that ultimately triggered the disruption.

日本語訳

最近のHL-2Aトカマク放電における放射誘起ディスラプション中に、主ディスラプションに先行する明確なMHD活動の一種が観測された。これはSOD(ディスラプション前の同期振動)と名付けることができ、電子サイクロトロン放射(ECE)、コア軟X線、ミルノフコイル、およびダイバータ板における放射信号の同期振動によって特徴づけられる。SOD活動は主に、ディスラプション前にポロイダルベータが十分に低いパラメータ領域で観測され、典型的にはそれらの放射誘起ディスラプションに対応する。SOD中はm/n = 2/1モードが支配的であることが見出され、その結果、モード周波数の低下と最終的なモードロッキングが熱クエンチをもたらすことが明らかになった。モードロッキング前のモード周波数は、エッジプラズマのトロイダル回転周波数に対応する。また、SOD中はq = 2有理面の位置が外側へ移動し、プラズマ電流の大部分がその面の内側に閉じ込められることも見出された。これは、SOD中に電流チャネルが有理面の内側に位置し、したがって抵抗性キンクモードが不安定であることを示している。電子温度摂動構造のさらなる解析により、プラズマは実際に抵抗性キンクモードが支配的であり、コアプラズマ領域にキンク状の摂動が見られることが示された。これは、複数の隣接する島の自発的な重なり合いではなく、m/n = 2/1抵抗性キンクモードとその高次高調波の非線形成長が、最終的にディスラプションを引き起こしたことを示唆している。

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Plasma disruptionHL-2AKink mode
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