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Observation of off-axis sawtooth oscillations during the presence of nonlinear mode couplings in HL-2A NBI heated plasmas

P.W. Shi, W. Chen, Z.X. Wang, Z.Y. Qiu, Z.B. Shi, L.M. Yu, Z.C. Yang, W.L. Zhong, M. Jiang, T.B. Wang2021年被引用 4Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

Off-axis sawtooth oscillations during the presence of nonlinear coupling between toroidal Alfvén eigenmodes (TAEs) and tearing mode are firstly observed in the plasma without two q = 2 rational surfaces on HL-2A tokamak. Those low frequency oscillations always take place followed by nonlinear interaction processes and the off-axis features have been confirmed by multiple diagnostics, such as soft x-ray arrays and electron cyclotron emission imaging systems. A possible physical mechanism is proposed for interpretation of those off-axis oscillations. That is, nonlinear interaction between TAEs and tearing mode causes significant losses of fast ions though the spacial overlapped global mode structure, then makes a drop in torque and leads to rotation braking or even mode locking. When magnetic fluctuation becomes large enough during braking or locking, the resulting high amplitude saturated mode leads to subsequent or immediate collapse at the q = 2 rational surface.

日本語訳

非線形結合が存在する際のトロイダル・アルフヴェン固有モード(TAE)とテアリングモードとの間のオフアクシス・ソートゥース振動が、HL-2Aトカマクにおいて2つのq = 2有理面を持たないプラズマ中で初めて観測された。これらの低周波振動は常に非線形相互作用過程に続いて発生し、そのオフアクシス的特徴は、軟X線アレイや電子サイクロトロン放射イメージングシステムなどの複数の診断装置によって確認されている。これらのオフアクシス振動を解釈するための可能な物理メカニズムが提案されている。すなわち、TAEとテアリングモードとの間の非線形相互作用は、空間的に重なるグローバルモード構造を通じて高速イオンの有意な損失を引き起こし、それによってトルクの低下をもたらし、回転制動またはモードロッキングに至る。制動またはロッキング中に磁気揺動が十分に大きくなると、結果として生じる高振幅の飽和モードが、q = 2有理面におけるその後のまたは即時の崩壊を引き起こす。

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Neutral beam injectionSawtooth oscillationHL-2A
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