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Waste from fusion reactor: A comparison with other energy producing systems

K. Brodén, R. Edwards, M. Lindberg, P. Rocco, M. Zucchetti1998年Fusion Engineering and DesignIF 1.7出版社

AbstractFuture fusion reactors will generate waste during operation and decommissioning. In contrast to fission waste, fusion waste will neither contain transuranium elements nor fission products. However, the waste will contain activation products and tritium. The management of the fusion waste will be an important issue when deciding on the realisation and siting of the facilities. This paper focuses mainly on waste from future fusion power reactor designs investigated within the European programme on the safety and environmental assessment of fusion power, long-term (SEAL). Comparisons are made with other energy producing systems on radioactive material produced, radiotoxicity, waste treatment, re-cycling, clearance, intermediate storage and waste disposal.

日本語訳

将来の核融合炉は、運転中および廃止措置時に廃棄物を生成する。核分裂廃棄物とは対照的に、核融合廃棄物は超ウラン元素も核分裂生成物も含まない。しかし、その廃棄物は放射化生成物とトリチウムを含むことになる。核融合廃棄物の管理は、施設の実現と立地を決定する際の重要な課題となる。本論文は、主に欧州の長期的な核融合の安全性と環境評価プログラム(SEAL)において調査された、将来の核融合動力炉設計から生じる廃棄物に焦点を当てている。また、生成される放射性物質、放射能毒性、廃棄物処理、再循環、クリアランス、中間貯蔵、および最終処分に関して、他のエネルギー生産システムとの比較が行われている。

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