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Management of waste from six potential fusion power plant models

Karin Brodén, Maria Lindberg, Gunnar Olsson2001年Fusion Engineering and DesignIF 1.7出版社

AbstractThe production of waste from operation and decommissioning of future fusion power plant models will depend on the plant model design and the operation conditions. Studies on waste from different fusion power plant model designs have been performed at Studsvik RadWaste AB in Sweden as part of the European fusion safety program ‘Safety and Environmental Assessment of Fusion Power’ (SEAFP-2 and SEAFP 99). Six different plant model designs were considered in the studies, PM 1–6. The main part of activated material can possibly be cleared or recycled internally after intermediate storage. However, if existing clearance limits in different countries are applied, most of the waste has to be disposed of in repositories.

日本語訳

将来の核融合発電所モデルの運転および廃止措置から生じる廃棄物の量は、プラントモデルの設計と運転条件に依存する。異なる核融合発電所モデル設計からの廃棄物に関する研究は、欧州の安全プログラム「安全と環境影響評価(SEAFP-2およびSEAFP 99)」の一環として、スウェーデンのStudsvik RadWaste ABにおいて実施された。これらの研究では、PM 1〜6の6つの異なるプラントモデル設計が検討された。活性化した材料の大部分は、中間貯蔵後に再利用または内部リサイクルが可能となる可能性がある。しかしながら、各国で適用される既存のクリアランスレベルを適用した場合、廃棄物の大部分は最終処分場に処分しなければならない。

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