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Thomson scattering system on the TEXTOR tokamak using a multi-pass laser beam configuration

M Yu Kantor, A J H Donné, R Jaspers, H J van der Meiden, TEXTOR Team2009年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

The main challenge for the Thomson scattering (TS) diagnostic on the TEXTOR tokamak is the detailed study of fast plasma events at a high spatial resolution and a high repetition rate of the measurements. The diagnostic uses intra-cavity probing of the plasma with a repetitively pulsed ruby laser and a fast CMOS camera as detectors. Since 2004, the TS system on TEXTOR has been gradually and systematically enhanced for the measurements of fast plasma events. For that it has recently been upgraded to obtain a multi-pass configuration. Two spherical mirrors have been installed that force the laser beam to probe the plasma a specified number of times before it is directed back into the laser medium. The diagnostics with the upgraded probing system have achieved the measurement accuracy of 3% for the electron temperature and 1.5% for the electron density at <1 cm spatial resolution and 3 × 1019 m−3 plasma density and can measure at 5 kHz during an interval up to 8 ms. This makes it possible to detect, amongst others, fine structures of magnetic islands and variations of the edge pedestal in the ELMy limiter H-mode.

日本語訳

TEXTORトカマクにおけるトムソン散乱(TS)診断の主な課題は、高速プラズマ事象を高い空間分解能と高い繰り返し率で詳細に研究することである。本診断装置は、繰り返しパルス式ルビーレーザーと高速CMOSカメラを検出器として用いた、プラズマの腔内プロービングを採用している。2004年以降、TSシステムは高速プラズマ事象の測定に向けて段階的かつ系統的に強化されてきた。最近では、多段通過(マルチパス)構成を実現するためにアップグレードが実施された。レーザービームがレーザー媒質に戻る前にプラズマを所定の回数通過するように強制する2枚の球面ミラーが設置された。アップグレードされたプロービングシステムを備えた本診断装置は、電子温度で3%、電子密度で1.5%の測定精度を達成し、1cm未満の空間分解能と3×10¹⁹m⁻³のプラズマ密度において、8msまでの期間中5kHzの測定が可能である。これにより、ELMyリミターHモードにおける磁気島の微細構造やペデスタル(周辺部)の変動を検出することが可能となった。

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