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Development and successful application of a new optically pumped far-infrared laser for polarimeter-interferometer on the EAST tokamak

J B Zhang, H Q Liu, Y Zhang, X C Wei, S X Wang, H Lian, Y X Jie2026年6月Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

In magnetic confinement fusion research, electron density and current density are two critical physical parameters. Electron density is not only one of the three key quantities—alongside temperature and energy confinement time—defining fusion plasma performance, but also essential for controlling and studying plasma behavior. Plasma confinement, transport phenomena, and magnetohydrodynamic stability are strongly influenced by the current density profile. The polarimeter-interferometer (POINT) system is a key diagnostic on the EAST tokamak, providing simultaneous measurements of electron density and current density profiles for both plasma control and fundamental physics research. Its operation depends on a stable, high-power far-infrared (FIR) laser source. Currently, the light sources for POINT on EAST are three SIFIR-50 optically pumped formic acid lasers from Coherent Inc. (USA), each emitting at 432 μm with a maximum output power of about 30 mW. However, after more than a decade of operation, one of these lasers has failed. This paper reports the development of a self-built, optically pumped FIR laser operating at the same 432 μm wavelength, matching the spectral line of the SIFIR-50 system. Using formic acid as the gain medium, the laser delivers a continuous-wave output power of 25 mW. Before integration into the POINT, the output beam was systematically characterized. Measurements confirm operation in the fundamental TEM00 transverse mode with a Gaussian intensity profile. By performing axial beam-profile scans and applying Gaussian beam propagation theory, the beam-waist location and radius were determined. After integration with the POINT system, the intermediate-frequency drift less than 2% over a 5 min interval, meeting the stability requirements of the interferometer. The POINT system, now employing this laser, has successfully measured line-integrated electron density, and density profiles subsequently reconstructed through inversion algorithms, demonstrating that the self-developed FIR laser can be utilized for polarimetric interferometry measurements.

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EASTInterferometer

AIによる論文要約

EASTトカマクにおけるポラリメーター・干渉計のための新しい光励起遠赤外レーザーの開発と実用化
JA核融合研究に携わる研究者や学生、特にプラズマ計測技術に興味がある方におすすめです。新しいレーザー開発の実際とその応用が理解できます。#核融合 #トカマク #遠赤外レーザー #EAST #プラズマ診断
LLM向け: {"Title": "Development of a new optically pumped far-infrared laser for polarime…

この論文では、EASTトカマクのポラリメーター・干渉計(POINT)システム用に、自製の光励起遠赤外(FIR)レーザーを開発したことを報告しています。故障した市販レーザーに代わるもので、ギ酸を利得媒質とし、波長432μmで連続波出力25mWを達成。ビーム特性はTEM00モードでガウス分布を示し、POINTに組み込んで電子密度測定に成功。中間周波数のドリフトは5分間で2%未満と安定しており、核融合プラズマ診断への実用性を示しました。

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