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Strongly coupled dusty plasmas on ISS: experimental results and theoretical explanation

V E Fortov, G E Morfill2012年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

New experimental studies of dusty plasma under microgravity conditions performed onboard the International Space Station (ISS) are described. The experiments are made with the help of the unique PK-3 Plus laboratory. The phase transition from an isotropic plasma state to a string plasma state (called as the electrorheological plasma) has been demonstrated. Lane formation was observed when studying interpenetration of two clouds of different grain sizes. The crystallization–melting experiment in the large 3D dusty plasma system was performed.

日本語訳

国際宇宙ステーション(ISS)で実施された微小重力下でのダストプラズマに関する新しい実験研究について述べる。実験は、独自のPK-3 Plus実験装置を用いて行われた。等方性プラズマ状態からストリングプラズマ状態(電気粘性プラズマと呼ばれる)への相転移が実証された。異なる粒径の2つの粒子雲の相互侵入を研究した際に、レーン形成が観察された。大型3次元ダストプラズマ系における結晶化・融解実験が実施された。

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