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Influence of an X-point on the L-H transition power threshold

J W Connor, O P Pogutse2001年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

It is well known that there is an up-down difference in temperature intokamaks. In the collisional case this difference for ions is on the order of1/(ωBiτ)>>1 for a circular cross section tokamak, whereωBi and τi are the ion cyclotron frequency and collision time,respectively. Here we show that the presence of an X-point amplifies thiseffect and can lead to effects of order of unity, depending on the ion driftdirection. This in turn leads to a strong increase of the pressure gradient inthe vicinity of the X-point (if the drift of the ions is in the X-pointdirection). In the framework of the Alfvén-drift paradigm for the L-Htransition, it provides an explanation for the difference in the powerthreshold for the L-H transition arising from the ion drift direction.

日本語訳

トカマクにおいて温度の上下差が存在することはよく知られている。衝突の場合、このイオンに対する差は、円形断面トカマクでは1/(ωBi)>>1のオーダーである。ここで、ωBiとτiはそれぞれイオンサイクロトロン周波数と衝突時間である。ここでは、X点の存在がこの効果を増幅し、イオンのドリフト方向に依存して、オーダー1の効果をもたらす可能性があることを示す。これは、X点の近傍における圧力勾配の強い増加をもたらす(イオンのドリフトがX点方向である場合)。L-H遷移のアルフヴェン・ドリフト・パラダイムの枠組みにおいて、これはイオンのドリフト方向に起因するL-H遷移のパワー閾値の差の説明を与える。

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L-H transitionX-point
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