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Influences of heating and plasma density on impurity production and transport during the ramp-down phase of JET ILW discharge

I Ivanova-Stanik, R Zagórski, A Chomiczewska, P J Lomas, I Voitsekhovitch, D R Ferreira, C Sozzi, E Joffrin, E Lerche, J E T Contributors2021年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

The aim of this paper is to study the influences of plasma heating and plasma density on impurity production and transport during the plasma-termination phase. We have analyzed the ramp-down (RD) phase of a set of representative high-current JET ITER-like wall discharges: #92 437 (disrupted) and #92 442 (soft landing), characterized by a high plasma current of Ip = 3.5MA. Analysis is performed for different time slots within the RD phase, corresponding to different levels of electron line density and auxiliary heating power. Since the deuterium gas fluxes are different, the influence of the separatrix density is also analyzed. The main conclusion from the simulations is the observation that for the same average-electron density, a decrease of the separatrix density leads to an increase of the plasma temperature at the divertor plate, leading to increased W production and consequently to a larger W concentration and radiation in the core. When the central electron temperature approaches the 2 keV level, corresponding to the maximum W and Ni cooling rate, the radiation in the plasma's center is enhanced. Ni radiation is more important in the RD phase.

日本語訳

本論文の目的は、プラズマ終了段階における不純物生成と輸送に対するプラズマ加熱とプラズマ密度の影響を研究することである。我々は、代表的な高電流JET ITERライク壁放電、すなわち#92 437(ディスラプション)と#92 442(ソフトランディング)のランプダウン(RD)段階を解析した。これらは、プラズマ電流Ip = 3.5MAという高電流を特徴とする。解析は、RD段階内の異なる時間スロットに対して行われ、それぞれが異なる電子線密度と追加熱レベルに対応する。重水素ガスフラックスが異なるため、セパラトリックス密度の影響も解析される。シミュレーションから得られる主な結論は、同じ平均電子密度に対して、セパラトリックス密度の減少がダイバータ板でのプラズマ温度の上昇をもたらし、その結果W生成が増加し、最終的にコアにおけるW濃度と放射が増大するという観測である。中心電子温度が2 keVレベルに近づくと、WおよびNiの冷却率が最大となり、プラズマ中心部での放射が増強される。Ni放射はRD段階でより重要である。

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