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Transport studies using laser blow-off injection of low-Z trace impurities injected into the TJ-II stellarator

B. Zurro, E. Hollmann, A. Baciero, M.A. Ochando, F. Medina, K.J. McCarthy, E. Blanco, E. de la Cal, D. Carralero, M.A. Pedrosa2011年被引用 13Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

Trace (<5%) impurity seeding of boron and carbon by laser blow-off is used to study low-Z parallel and radial impurity transport in the TJ-II stellarator. Toroidal transport is observed to be quite rapid τϕ ∼ 0.1 ms, roughly consistent with expectations of collisionless (kinetic) parallel ion transport. Radial impurity de-confinement of injected impurities to the plasma wall is measured to be much slower, τr ∼ 10 ms. The data suggest a slightly higher τr for carbon than for boron, but no clear charge state dependence is observed in contrast with expectations for neoclassical transport in the low collisionality regime.

日本語訳

レーザーブローオフによるホウ素および炭素の微量(<5%)不純物シーディングを用いて、TJ-IIステラレーターにおける低Z平行および径方向不純物輸送を研究する。トロイダル輸送は非常に速く、τϕ ∼ 0.1 ms であることが観測され、これは無衝突(運動論的)平行イオン輸送の予想とおおよそ一致する。注入された不純物のプラズマ壁への径方向不純物閉じ込め喪失は、はるかに遅く、τr ∼ 10 ms と測定された。データは、ホウ素よりも炭素の方がτrがわずかに高いことを示唆しているが、低衝突度領域における新古典輸送の予想とは対照的に、明確な電荷状態依存性は観測されない。

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