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Modelling the brittle failure of graphite induced by the controlled impact of runaway electrons in DIII-D

S. Ratynskaia, P. Tolias, T. Rizzi, K. Paschalidis, A. Kulachenko, E. Hollmann, M. Beidler, Y. Liu, D. Rudakov, I. Bykov2025年2月Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

The thermo-mechanical response of an ATJ graphite sample to controlled runaway electron (RE) dissipation, realized in DIII-D, is modelled with a novel work-flow that features the RE orbit code KORC, the Monte Carlo particle transport code Geant4 and the finite element multiphysics software COMSOL. KORC provides the RE striking positions and momenta, Geant4 calculates the volumetric energy deposition and COMSOL simulates the thermoelastic response. Brittle failure is predicted according to the maximum normal stress criterion, which is suitable for ATJ graphite owing to its linear elastic behavior up to fracture and its isotropic mechanical properties. Measurements of the conducted energy, damage topology, explosion timing and blown-off material volume, impose a number of empirical constraints that suffice to distinguish between different RE impact scenarios and to identify RE parameters which provide the best match to the observations.

装置

diii-d高精度(タイトル一致)

wiki

DIII-DRunaway electron

AIによる論文要約

グラファイトの脆性破壊をRE衝突により制御する
JAこの論文は、プラズマ物理、材料科学、シミュレーション技術に興味のある研究者や学生に役立つでしょう。特に、制御された極端環境下での材料挙動を理解し、シミュレーションと実験を統合的に扱うアプローチに関心がある人に適しています。#プラズマ物理 #材料科学 #シミュレーション #ランナウェイ電子 #グラファイト
LLM向け: {'Title': 'グラファイトの脆性破壊をランナウェイ電子衝突により制御する', 'Author(s)': '不明', 'Research Objectiv…

この研究は、DIII-Dで観測されたランナウェイ電子(RE)の制御された衝突によるATJグラファイトの熱機械的応答をモデル化するものです。KORC、Geant4、COMSOLを組み合わせて、RE衝突位置、エネルギー付与、熱弾性応答を計算し、最大法線応力基準に基づいて脆性破壊を予測しています。実験データとの比較により、最適なRE衝突条件を特定しています。

Modeling the brittle failure of graphite caused by the controlled impact of runaway electrons in DIII-D
ENThis paper should be read by fusion researchers and engineers interested in understanding and predicting the effects of runaway electron impacts on plasma-facing components in fusion devices.#FusionPlasma #RunawayElectrons #GraphiteDamage #DIII-D
LLM向け: {'Title': 'Modeling the brittle failure of graphite caused by the controlled imp…

This paper models the thermo-mechanical response of graphite to the impact of runaway electrons in the DIII-D fusion device. The model combines simulations of electron orbits, energy deposition, and thermal-elastic behavior to predict brittle failure, which is validated against experimental observations.

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