FusionPapers
図版検索トレンドwiki日本の研究
© 2026 FUSIONPAPERS
About法務情報
トップに戻る

Catalytic membrane reactors for tritium recovery from tritiated water in the ITER fuel cycle

S Tosti, V Violante, A Basile, G Chiappetta, F Sarto2000年Fusion Engineering and DesignIF 1.7出版社

AbstractPalladium and palladium–silver permeators have been obtained by coating porous ceramic tubes with a thin metal layer. Three coating techniques have been studied and characterized: chemical electroless deposition (PdAg film thickness of 10 μm), ion sputtering (about 1 μm) and rolling of thin metal sheets (50 μm). The Pd-ceramic membranes have been used for manufacturing catalytic membrane reactors (CMR) for hydrogen and its isotopes recovering and purifying. These composite membranes and the CMR have been studied and developed for a closed-loop process with reference to the design requirements of the international thermonuclear experimental reactor (ITER) blanket tritium recovery system in the enhanced performance phase of operation. The membranes and CMR have been tested in a pilot plant equipped with temperature, pressure and flow-rate on-line measuring and controlling devices. The conversion value for the water gas shift reaction in the CMR has been measured close to 100% (always above the equilibrium one, 80% at 350°C): the effect of the membrane is very clear since the reaction is moved towards the products because of the continuous hydrogen separation. The rolled thin film membranes have separated the hydrogen from other gases with a complete selectivity and exhibited a slightly larger mass transfer resistance with respect to the electroless membranes. Preliminary tests on the sputtered membranes have also been carried out with a promising performance. Considerations on the use of different palladium alloy in order to improve the performances of the membranes in terms of permeation flux and mechanical strength, such as palladium/yttrium, are also reported.

日本語訳

パラジウムおよびパラジウム-銀透過膜は、多孔質セラミック管を薄い金属層で被覆することにより作製された。化学的無電解析出法(PdAg膜厚10μm)、イオンスパッタリング法(約1μm)、および薄肉金属シートの圧延(50μm)の3つの被覆技術が検討・特性評価された。Pd-セラミック膜は、水素およびその同位体の回収・精製のための触媒膜リアクター(CMR)の作製に使用された。これらの複合膜とCMRは、国際熱核融合実験炉(ITER)ブランケットの高性能化運転段階におけるトリチウム回収システムの設計要件を考慮し、クローズドループプロセス向けに研究・開発された。膜とCMRは、温度、圧力、流量のオンライン計測・制御装置を備えたパイロットプラントで試験された。CMRにおける水性ガスシフト反応の転化率は100%に近い値が測定された(常に平衡転化率(350°Cで80%)を上回った)。連続的な水素分離により反応が生成物側に移動するため、膜の効果は極めて明瞭である。圧延薄膜膜は、完全な選択性で水素を他のガスから分離し、無電解めっき膜と比較してわずかに大きい物質移動抵抗を示した。スパッタリング膜に関する予備試験も実施され、有望な性能が示された。透過流束と機械的強度の観点での膜性能向上のための、パラジウム/イットリウムなどの異なるパラジウム合金の使用に関する考察も報告されている。

装置

iter高精度(タイトル一致)

wiki

ITERTritiumTritiated waterTritium recovery
この論文にはまだAI要約がありません。

関連論文

Membrane separation technologies: their application to the fusion reactor fuel cycle

1993Fusion Engineering and Design

Initial testing of an inside-out type palladium membrane reactor for recovery of hydrogen from hydrocarbons or water

2021Fusion Engineering and Design

On the Use of Palladium Diffusion Membranes for the Purification of Hydrogen

1955Review of Scientific Instruments

Composite catalytic membrane reactor analysis for the water gas shift reaction in the tritium fusion fuel cycle

1995Fusion Engineering and Design

Progress of fusion fuel processing system development at the Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute

2000Fusion Engineering and Design

Graphene-based electrochemical system for tritium enrichment

2024Nuclear Fusion

Research and development of the tritium recovery system for the blanket of the fusion reactor in JAEA

2009Nuclear Fusion

Development of a tritium fuel processing system using an electrolytic reactor for ITER

2000Nuclear Fusion

Highly efficient and direct recovery of low-pressure hydrogen isotopes from tritium extraction gas by PdY alloy membrane permeator

2024Fusion Engineering and Design

Enhancement of tritium release from ceramic breeders with impregnated catalytic additives

2000Fusion Engineering and Design